Robert Calef

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Robert Calef

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Robert Calef , 1648-1719, known primarily as author of More Wonders of the Invisible World (1700). A Boston cloth merchant, probably born in England, he bitterly attacked Cotton Mather for his part in the Salem, Mass., witchcraft trials. The book, published in London because Boston printers would not accept it, generally condemned the view of witchcraft then prevailing and had a salutary effect throughout New England. It is reprinted in S. G. Drake, comp., The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (3 vol., 1866, repr. 1970).

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Calef, Robert

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Calef, Robert (1648–1719), Boston merchant, author of More Wonders of the Invisible World (London, 1700), a well‐documented, bitterly satiric attack on those responsible for the Salem witchcraft trials (1692), particularly Cotton Mather, who replied in Some Few Remarks upon a Scandalous Book (1701). Increase Mather is said to have ordered Calef's book burned in the Harvard Yard.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Calef, Robert." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Calef, Robert." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-CalefRobert.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Calef, Robert." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-CalefRobert.html

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