Propolis

propolis

propolis Resins of plant origin collected by honey-bee (Apis species) workers and used to seal gaps in the nest or hive, or to reduce the nest entrance to a suitable size. Sometimes it is also used to entomb large trespassers into the nest (e.g. mice) which have been killed by workers acting as guard bees. It is supposedly of medicinal value.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-propolis.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-propolis.html

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propolis

propolis Resins of plant origin collected by honey-bee (Apis species) workers and used to seal gaps in the nest or hive, or to reduce the nest entrance to a suitable size. Sometimes it is also used to entomb large trespassers into the nest (e.g. mice) which have been killed by workers acting as guard bees.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-propolis.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "propolis." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-propolis.html

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propolis

propolis Waxy substance produced by bees, used to seal the hive; has anti‐oxidant and antibacterial activities, and is sold as a nutritional supplement, with little evidence of efficacy.

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DAVID A. BENDER. "propolis." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAVID A. BENDER. "propolis." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-propolis.html

DAVID A. BENDER. "propolis." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-propolis.html

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propolis

propolis bee-glue, resinous substance with which bees line their hives. XVII. — L. — Gr. própolis (i) suburb, (ii) bee-glue, f. PRO-2 + pólis city.

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T. F. HOAD. "propolis." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "propolis." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-propolis.html

T. F. HOAD. "propolis." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-propolis.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Propolis: creating a buzz as a natural preservative.(Natural...
Magazine article from: Food Engineering &amp; Ingredients; 5/1/2007
Propolis.(Cosmeceutical Critique)
Magazine article from: Skin &amp; Allergy News; 7/1/2005
Autosensitization dermatitis associated with propolis-induced allergic...
Magazine article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology; 5/1/2006

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