Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate , Roman prefect of Judaea (AD 26–36?). He was supposedly a ruthless governor, and he was removed at the complaint of Samaritans, among whom he engineered a massacre. His attempt to evade responsibility in the trial of Jesus was caused by his fear of the high priests' power and his difficult responsibility for the peace of Palestine. According to tradition he committed suicide at Rome. He is attested in the works of Josephus and Eusebius. The Acts of Pilate, one of the Pseudepigrapha (part of the Gospel of Nicodemus) tell of him as a Christian. In the Coptic and Ethiopic churches, Pilate has been canonized. Legend connects him with Mt. Pilatus .

Bibliography: See study by A. Wroe (2000).

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"Pontius Pilate." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Pilate, Pontius

Pilate, Pontius Prefect, also called, less accurately, procurator, of Judaea from 26 CE, commander of the army and chief justice. He appointed the high priests and had little sympathy with his Jewish subjects, having been associated with Sejanus, an antisemitic conspirator in Rome. He seized funds from the Temple to build an aqueduct; for cruelty in Samaria he was recalled to Rome in 37 CE. In the gospels he is portrayed as doing his best for Jesus but as unable to resist the demands of the Jews, who could have denounced him to the emperor Tiberius. Later Christian antisemitism tended to exonerate Pilate altogether. An inscription bearing his name was found at Caesarea in 1961.

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "Pilate, Pontius." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Pilate, Pontius." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-PilatePontius.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Pilate, Pontius." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-PilatePontius.html

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Pilate, Pontius

Pilate, Pontius. The governor (‘prefect’) of Judaea under whom Jesus was crucified. The gospels may show him in an unduly favourable light in their insistence on blaming the Jewish mob for Jesus' death.

The apocryphal text known as the Acts of Pilate (4th cent. at the earliest) can hardly derive from any official records of Jesus' trial.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-PilatePontius.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-PilatePontius.html

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Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate (active 1st century ad) Roman prefect. In c.ad 26, Emperor Tiberius appointed him procurator (governor) of Judaea. An arrogant and cruel ruler, Pilate is noted for his order to crucify Jesus Christ. In c.ad 36, he was recalled to Rome after sanctioning the massacre of Samaritans.

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"Pontius Pilate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Pontius Pilate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-PontiusPilate.html

"Pontius Pilate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-PontiusPilate.html

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Pilate, Pontius

Pilate, Pontius. The governor (‘prefect’ not ‘procurator’) of Judaea from AD 26 to 36 under whom Christ was crucified.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PilatePontius.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pilate, Pontius." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PilatePontius.html

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Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate. See PILATE, PONTIUS.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pontius Pilate." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pontius Pilate." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PontiusPilate.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Pontius Pilate." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PontiusPilate.html

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Pilate, Pontius

Pilate, Pontius See Pontius Pilate

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"Pilate, Pontius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Pilate, Pontius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-PilatePontius.html

"Pilate, Pontius." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-PilatePontius.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

PONTIUS PILATE.(Review)
Magazine article from: First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life; 8/1/2000
PONTIUS PILATE IN HISTORY AND INTERPRETATION.(Review)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 4/2/1999
Pontius Pilate, Anti-Semitism, and the Passion in Medieval Art.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/2011
Pontius Pilate images
Pontius Pilate. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)