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Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de
Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de (b Toulouse, 6 Dec. 1750; d Paris, 16 Feb. 1819). French landscape painter. Between 1769 and 1785 he spent several years in Italy, and his style was influenced most notably by Nicolas Poussin. He became a leading upholder of the classical tradition in landscape painting and he argued that landscape should be considered equal in status to history painting. However, although his finished pictures were in a grand, highly composed style, he was also a leading exponent of the oil sketch; he thought that direct study from nature was a prerequisite for his formal works. His ideas were promoted not only through his paintings, but also through his book Élémens de perspective pratique (1800) and through his teaching at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he became a professor in 1812.
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Cite this article
IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-ValenciennesPierreHenride.html IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-ValenciennesPierreHenride.html |
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Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de
Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de (1750–1819). French landscape painter. Between 1769 and 1785 he spent several years in Italy, and his style was influenced most notably by Nicolas Poussin. He became a leading upholder of the classical tradition in landscape painting and he argued that landscape should be considered equal in status to history painting. However, although his finished pictures were in a grand, highly composed style, he was also a leading exponent of the oil sketch; he thought that direct study from nature was a prerequisite for his formal works. His ideas were promoted not only through his paintings, but also through his book Élémens de perspective pratique (1800) and through his teaching at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he became a professor in 1812.
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Cite this article
IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-ValenciennesPierreHenride.html IAN CHILVERS. "Valenciennes, Pierre-Henri de." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-ValenciennesPierreHenride.html |
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