Phocaea

Phocaea group

Phocaea group A group of asteroids at a mean distance of about 2.36 AU from the Sun, with orbital inclinations of 23–25°. The group has been separated from the main asteroid belt by the gravitational effects of the major planets, notably Jupiter, and contains a broad selection of asteroid classes. The largest member of the group is the C-class (105) Artemis, diameter 126 km. Certain members, among them (323) Brucia, (852) Wladilena, (1568) Aisleen, and (1575) Winifred, may form a true family within the Phocaea group. The group is named after (25) Phocaea, an S-class asteroid, diameter 72 km, discovered in 1853 by the French astronomer Jean Chacornac (1823–73). Phocaea's orbit has a semimajor axis of 2.399 AU, period 3.72 years, perihelion 1.78 AU, aphelion 3.01 AU, and inclination 21°.6.

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Phocaea

Phocaea , ancient city, W Asia Minor, N of Smyrna (Izmir), in present Turkey. It was northernmost of the Greek Ionian cities. In the 7th cent. BC it grew into a maritime state; its chief colony was Massilia (now Marseilles). In 540 BC, after a siege by the Persians, most of the inhabitants left, going mainly to Elea in Italy. The city never recovered from the loss. The modern Foça is on the site.

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"Phocaea." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Phocaea

Phocaea, Turkey See Foça.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Phocaea." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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