Peter Pond

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Peter Pond

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Peter Pond 1740-1807, American fur trader and explorer of the Old Northwest, b. Milford, Conn. He served in the French and Indian War and in 1765 became a western trader from Detroit. He later removed to Mackinac and made journeys (1773-75) to the upper Mississippi River country and to Wisconsin. He then went by way of Lake Superior N to the Saskatchewan River. In 1778 he went to the Athabaska district with stock pooled from several traders and established the first post in the region on the Athabaska River. Accused of the murder of a rival trader in 1782, Pond was acquitted when tried. He was included in the organization (1783-84) of the North West Company, but in 1788 withdrew in anger. Pond is best known for his maps of the country covered in his voyages, which he presented to Congress. The accusations that Pond was guilty of violence, dishonesty, and lawlessness appear at least partly unjust. His narratives appear in Five Fur Traders of the Northwest (ed. by C. M. Gates, 1933).

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Levi, Peter (Chad Tigar)

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Levi, Peter (Chad Tigar) (1931–2000), poet, translator, classical scholar, travel writer, and archaeologist, became professor of poetry at Oxford, 1984. He was a Jesuit priest from 1964 to 1977, when he resigned the priesthood. His first volume of poetry, The Gravel Ponds (1960), was followed by several others, including a Collected Poems 1955–1975 (1976); his poems mingle imagery and themes from classical antiquity, British history and prehistory, Christianity, and domestic life.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Levi, Peter (Chad Tigar)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Levi, Peter (Chad Tigar)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (December 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-LeviPeterChadTigar.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Levi, Peter (Chad Tigar)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-LeviPeterChadTigar.html

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