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rubidium
rubidium (symbol Rb) Silver-white metallic element of the alkali metals (group I of the periodic table). It ignites spontaneously in air and can be liquid at room temperature. It was discovered in 1861 by the German chemist Robert Bunsen and the German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. The element has few commercial uses; small amounts are used in photoelectric cells, vacuum-tube filaments, and batteries. It chemically resembles sodium but is more reactive. Properties: at. no.37; r.a.m. 85.4678; r.d. 1.53; m.p. 38.89°C (102°F); b.p. 688°C (1270°F); most common isotope Rb85 (72.15%).
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"rubidium." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "rubidium." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-rubidium.html "rubidium." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-rubidium.html |
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Periodic Table of the Elements: Rubidium
Periodic Table of the Elements: Rubidium
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Cite this article
"Periodic Table of the Elements: Rubidium." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Periodic Table of the Elements: Rubidium." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Rb-ptblTABLE.html "Periodic Table of the Elements: Rubidium." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Rb-ptblTABLE.html |
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