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Machuca, Pedro
Machuca, Pedro (b Toledo, ?c.1490; d Granada, 4 Aug. 1550). Spanish architect and painter, active mainly in Granada. He worked in Italy in his early career (which is ill documented) and was one of the first Spanish artists to break entirely with medieval tradition and become steeped in Renaissance ideas. His earliest dated work, the Virgin with the Souls of Purgatory (1517, Prado, Madrid), was painted in Italy and is thoroughly Raphaelesque in style. Machuca was back in Spain by 1520; he continued painting, but after Charles V (see Habsburg) appointed him architect of his new palace in Granada (begun 1527), he devoted himself mainly to this great building. It is strongly Italianate in style; indeed the majestic circular courtyard expresses the ideals of the High Renaissance more completely than any surviving building of the same date in Italy.
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Cite this article
IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-MachucaPedro.html IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-MachucaPedro.html |
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Machuca, Pedro
Machuca, Pedro (d. 1550). Spanish architect and painter, active mainly in Granada. He worked in Italy in his early career (which is ill documented) and was one of the first Spanish artists to break entirely with medieval tradition and become steeped in Renaissance ideas. His earliest dated work, the Virgin with the Souls of Purgatory (1517, Prado, Madrid), was painted in Italy and is thoroughly Raphaelesque in style. Machuca was back in Spain by 1520; he continued painting, but after Charles V (see Habsburg) appointed him architect of his new palace in Granada (begun 1527), he devoted himself mainly to this great building. It is strongly Italianate in style; indeed the majestic circular courtyard expresses the ideals of the High Renaissance more completely than any surviving building of the same date in Italy.
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Cite this article
IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-MachucaPedro.html IAN CHILVERS. "Machuca, Pedro." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-MachucaPedro.html |
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Machuca, Pedro
Machuca, Pedro (c.1485–1550). Spanish architect, he designed the great Palace of Charles V (Emperor 1519–55, d. 1558) in the Alhambra, Granada (1527–68), in an accomplished Italian Renaissance style worthy of Raphael or Bramante. The circular colonnaded court (begun 1540) is especially fine.
Bibliography C Germann (1953); |
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Cite this article
JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Machuca, Pedro." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Machuca, Pedro." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-MachucaPedro.html JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Machuca, Pedro." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-MachucaPedro.html |
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