Pai-chang-ching-kuei

Pai-chang-ch'ing-kuei

Pai-chang-ch'ing-kuei Chinese work whose name means ‘The Pure Rule of Pai-chang’. The title denotes a set of monastic regulations for Ch'an monasteries, and can refer to one of two works. The first is a set of rules first devised by the T'ang-dynasty Ch'an monk Pai-chang Huai-hai (749–814), that formalized what had previously been a set of ad hoc regulations put into effect by Ch'an communities whose size necessitated formal structures, rules, and procedures. Pai-chang's original ‘Pure Rules’ are no longer extant. The second is a work published in 1338 under the direction of the emperor. Separated from Pai-chang by some five centuries, it is doubtful that the contents of this rule, found in the Taishō canon as document 2025, reflect those of the original.

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DAMIEN KEOWN. "Pai-chang-ch'ing-kuei." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAMIEN KEOWN. "Pai-chang-ch'ing-kuei." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-Paichangchingkuei.html

DAMIEN KEOWN. "Pai-chang-ch'ing-kuei." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-Paichangchingkuei.html

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Pai-Chang-Chʾing-Kuei

Pai-Chang-Chʾing-Kuei (Jap., Hyakujō Shingi). A manual of rules governing Chʾan/Zen monasteries (tera), associated with Pai-chang Huai-hai, but subsequently reworked at least by Te-hui.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Pai-Chang-Chʾing-Kuei." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Pai-Chang-Chʾing-Kuei." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-PaiChangChingKuei.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Pai-Chang-Chʾing-Kuei." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-PaiChangChingKuei.html

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