Oswiecim

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Oświęcim

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Oświęcim , Ger. Auschwitz, town (1992 est. pop. 45,100), Małopolskie prov., SE Poland. It is a railway junction and industrial center producing chemicals, leather, and agricultural implements. There are coal deposits in the vicinity. In World War II the Germans organized a concentration camp system there, consisting of 3 main and 30 forced-labor camps. At the Brzezinka (Ger. Birkenau ) extermination camp as many as 4,000,000 prisoners, mostly Jews, were killed.

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Auschwitz

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Auschwitz (Pol. Oświc̨cim) Town in s Poland. It was the site of a German concentration camp during World War II. A group of three main camps, with 39 smaller camps nearby, Auschwitz was Hitler's most “efficient” extermination centre. Between June 1940 and January 1945 more than 4 million people were executed here, mostly Jews, and comprising about 40 different nationalities, principally Polish. The vast majority were gassed in its chambers, but many others were shot, starved or tortured to death. The buildings have been preserved as the National Museum of Martyrology. Together with the world's largest burial ground at Birkenau, one of the other two main camps, Auschwitz is a place of pilgrimage. Pop. (1999) 43,700.

http://www.auschwitz-muzeum.oswiecim.pl/html/eng/start

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Following Edith Stein to Auschmitz.
Magazine article from: Catholic Insight; 7/1/1999
Free Article A letter from Auschwitz to my Daughters.(Brief Article)(Column)
Magazine article from: Contemporary Review; 1/1/2002
Free Article DARREN ALMOND.
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 1/1/2000

Facts and information from other sites

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Following Edith Stein to Auschmitz.
Magazine article from: Catholic Insight; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...s feast day is August 9. The town of Oswiecim is a scant hour's drive from the city...easily obtain a bus ride from Krakow to Oswiecim and Bzrezinka, where the notorious Nazi...and published by the State Museum in Oswiecim tells us that the town of Oswiecim and... Read more
A letter from Auschwitz to my Daughters.(Brief Article)(Column)
Magazine article from: Contemporary Review; 1/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; TODAY, when you were at school, I drove across Silesia to a small town near Krakow. In Polish it is called Oswiecim. In all the other languages of the world it is called Auschwitz. You will learn of the things that happened here. For the moment... Read more
DARREN ALMOND.
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 1/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...anonymous crowd lingers; nothing happens. It's March in the small town of Oswiecim, Poland, also known as Auschwitz. British artist Darren Almond's installation Oswiecim, March 1997 consists of nothing more than two 8 mm films projected side by... Read more
Fleeing the Nazis, surviving the Gulag, and arriving in the free world; my life and times.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2008; 125 words ; ...continuity and meaning of his life, the author presents a memoir of his experiences fleeing with his brother from the Polish town of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) as the Nazis advanced across Poland, only to be captured by the Soviets and imprisoned in a Siberian Gulag as Polish... Read more
Midwife at Auschwitz: the story of Stanislawa Leszczynska.
Magazine article from: Catholic Insight; 3/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...Jean-Marie Lustiger, the archbishop of Paris, France, whose mother died at Auschwitz, represented the Vatican at the event in Oswiecim, Poland. In the Pope's message, he said, No one is permitted to pass by the tragedy of the Shoah; ... it is a crime that will... Read more
K'tia, A Savior of the Jewish People.(K'tia, A Savior of the Jewish People and other Stories)(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Internet Bookwatch; 8/1/2006; 164 words ; ...Poor Prisoner; Four Women From Ravensbruck; The Game; Father Woytzski Leads A Jewish Youth Group to the Holocaust Memorial in Oswiecim, Poland; Guido, My Guide; The Eternal Roman; Beloved and Endangered Species; and the title piece, K'tia, A Savior Of The Jewish... Read more
Historic preservation.(Bytes of Note)
Magazine article from: Environment; 10/1/2004; ; 571 words ; ...http://www.normandiememoire.com/NM60Anglais/accueil.php), sites of atrocities such as Auschwitz (http://www.auschwitz-muzeum.oswiecim.pl/html/eng/start/index.php), and architectural wonders such as the Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia (http://www.angkorwat.org... Read more
Midlothian pupils learn the horrors of the Holocaust.
Newspaper article from: The Advertiser (Midlothian) (Dalkeith, Scotland); 10/12/2007; 393 words ; ...carrying 325 people including students, teachers, MPs and journalists set off for Krakow in Poland. First stop was the town of Oswiecim, where, before the war, more than half the population was Jewish. When the war ended, there were no Jews left in the town... Read more
Act and Idea in the Nazi Genocide: reflections on the Polish edition.
Magazine article from: Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought; 6/22/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...a thriving community disappeared. And secondly, the death camps in Poland and their names (Germanized or not)--Auschwitz (Oswiecim), Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka--became and remain metaphors or symbols for the act of genocide committed... Read more
The Auschwitz album: story of a death factory: Hitler's "final solution of the Jewish question" sent millions to extermination in this installation's gas chambers and crematoriums.(Focus on the Holocaust)
Magazine article from: USA Today (Magazine); 3/1/2006; 700+ words ; ...French, Austrians, etc.) died at Auschwitz. The Auschwitz concentration camp was built by the Nazis in 1940, in the suburbs of Oswiecim, Poland, which, like other parts of the country, was occupied by the Germans during World War II. Auschwitz was the largest... Read more

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