Onkelos

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Onkelos

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Onkelos , 2d cent. AD, translator of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, his work later being given the title Targum Onkelos (see Targum ). A proselyte, he gained the respect of the leading Hebrew scholars of his day. His translation became almost as authoritative a text as the Pentateuch itself.

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Onkelos

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Onkelos. Translator of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic. Onkelos stays close to the Hebrew text, but its choice of words etc., shows that it is related to the Palestinian targum tradition with its incorporation of exegesis.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Onkelos." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Onkelos." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Onkelos.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Onkelos." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Onkelos.html

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Free Article The many meanings of Passover.(JEWISH WORD)
Magazine article from: Moment; 3/1/2009

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Lessons from Hadrian
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 5/3/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...between Hadrian and his nephew, Aquila or Onkelos, who converted to Judaism and translated...Following are two versions of the Hadrian-Onkelos episode, (found respectively in Tanhuma Mishpatim 3 and Shmot Rabba 30:12). Onkelos feared his uncle's reaction to his plan...
Targum Studies, vol. 2: Targum and Peshitta.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 10/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...consultation of the Peshitta of Targum Onkelos took place. He accounts for the agreement...Peshitta to the Septuagint and Targums Onkelos and Neofiti 1. He concludes that in view...on the one band, and the Peshitta and Onkelos on the other, cautions against any theory...
ON LANGUAGE; Neighbor, Fellow or Friend?
Newspaper article from: Forward; 5/6/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...second-century C.E. Aramaic version of Onkelos, to this day the most rabbinically authoritative...mind the rabbinic interpretation given by Onkelos of re'akha as "your friend," was...as well." Who, then, was right -- Onkelos or Jesus? The answer is that both were...
Though he may tarry...
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 1/12/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...Judges). The second-century biblical translation, Targum Onkelos, renders the word as meshiha, the messiah - anointed King...its messianic implications, quoting first from the Targum Onkelos, and then adding that the etymology is derived either from...
"Love your fellow as yourself".(Midrash)
Magazine article from: Midstream; 1/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...Israelites. However, the second century Aramaic translation by Onkelos has l'chavrakh. That word could be translated in English...could also be referring only to a Jew--or, less likely in Onkelos's time, it might be translated as fellow, which could mean...
When our enemies hide their hatred
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 6/28/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...The words satum ha'ayin are difficult Hebrew. According to Onkelos, the words indicate someone who can see well. However, the...yet-shut, or blind. Yet further on, Rashi agrees with Onkelos's translation that Balaam indeed could see well, was open...
The passion of Aramaic
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 4/15/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...translation of the Torah into Aramaic, which is known as Targum Onkelos. The latter evidently is a misnomer, however. Experts believe...having produced the authorized Aramaic translation attributed to Onkelos (a name possibly derived from Aquila). "We read the Torah...
The tale of the etrog
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 9/26/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...meaning desirable. In Genesis 3:6, nehmad (translated by Onkelos as m'ragag) is the adjective employed to describe the Tree...the Aramaic etrogin, cognate with m'ragag, is utilized by Onkelos in the translation of hadar, as in etz pri hadar or "fruit...
Bedouin Matzah
Newspaper article from: Forward; 3/25/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...was of course matzah, but more to the point was the Targum Onkelos, the early-second-century C.E. translation of Scripture...and Aramaic "p"-sound are "f" in all Arabic cognates, Onkelos' patira and Hurriya's fatir were obviously the same word...
ON LANGUAGE; Dating Tefillin
Newspaper article from: Forward; 9/2/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...totafot or "frontlets," because this is how it appears in Onkelos's rabbinically approved second-century C.E. Aramaic...ascribed to tefillin a magical function. Here, for example, is Onkelos's paraphrastic rendering (it is so free because it was important...

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