French History: Biographies

Contemporary Musicians Baker's Biographical... World Encyclopedia The Columbia Encyclopedia,... Further reading

Boulez, Pierre

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | Copyright

Boulez, Pierre (1925– ) French conductor and composer. Influenced by Olivier Messiaen and Anton von Webern, he aimed to extend serialism into all aspects of a composition, including rhythm and dynamics. His works for voice and orchestra have received much attention, especially Le Marteau sans maître (1954) and Pli selon pli (1960). Renowned for conducting complex 20th-century works, Boulez became director of the French Institute for Acoustic and Musical Research (IRCAM) in 1975.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

"Boulez, Pierre." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Boulez, Pierre." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-BoulezPierre.html

"Boulez, Pierre." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-BoulezPierre.html

Learn more about citation styles

Olivier Le Daim

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Olivier Le Daim , d. 1484, favorite of King Louis XI of France. His original surname was Necker. Beginning as the king's barber and valet, he gained great influence over Louis and became one of the most powerful and feared men in the country. Shortly after the death of Louis, Le Daim's enemies had him tried and hanged.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

"Olivier Le Daim." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Olivier Le Daim." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-LeDaim.html

"Olivier Le Daim." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-LeDaim.html

Learn more about citation styles