Nonarticulate lampshells

Inarticulata

Inarticulata (Ecardines; phylum Brachiopoda) A class of brachiopods whose chitinophosphatic or calcareous valves are held together only by muscles and the body wall, and not hinged. The valves may be punctate or impunctate. There is no internal skeletal support for the lophophore. The pedicle is developed from the ventrai mantle. The alimentary canal has a functional anus. Inarticulata first appeared in the Lower Cambrian.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Inarticulata." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Inarticulata." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Inarticulata.html

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Inarticulata

Inarticulata (phylum Brachiopoda) A class of brachiopods, existing from the Lower Cambrian to the present day, in which the shell is calcareous, but its valves are not hinged by teeth and sockets and the pedicle is much reduced or absent. There are 3 orders.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Inarticulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Inarticulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Inarticulata.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Inarticulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Inarticulata.html

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Lingulata

Lingulata (phylum Brachiopoda) A class of brachiopods, existing from the Lower Cambrian to the present day, in which the shell is chitinophosphatic, the valves are not hinged by teeth and sockets, and the pedicle is thick.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Lingulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Lingulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Lingulata.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Lingulata." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Lingulata.html

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