Topic: Mustafa IV

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Mustafa IV

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Mustafa IV 1778-1808, Ottoman sultan (1807-8), son of Abd al-Hamid I. He was raised to the throne by the reactionary Janissaries who had deposed Mustafa's cousin, Selim III , because they opposed his attempted reforms. When a Turkish army marched on the capital to restore Selim, Mustafa had him murdered, but the rebels killed Mustafa and placed his brother, Mahmud II, on the throne. Author not available, MUSTAFA IV. , The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007 ... Read more
Mustafa
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Mustafa or Kara Mustafa [Turk. kara =black], d. 1683 ... officer) under Sultan Muhammad IV of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey ... the besieging army, including Mustafa, fled in panic. Mustafa suffered several routs during ... sultan. Author not available, MUSTAFA. , The Columbia Encyclopedia ... Read more
Mustafa I
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Mustafa I , 1591-1639?, Ottoman sultan (1617 ... nephew Osman II, who was executed in 1622. Mustafa, who was probably insane, returned to ... be displaced by another nephew, Murad IV. During Mustafa's reign additional territory was lost to Persia. Author not available, MUSTAFA I. , The Columbia ... Read more

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The Godfather IV By mustafa & caner