Carter, Mrs. Leslie [née Caroline Louise Dudley] (1862–1937), actress. Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the fiery redhead turned to the stage after being snubbed by society following a sensational divorce case in which she was found guilty of adultery. She persuaded David
Belasco to give her the central role of Kate Graydon in
The Ugly Duckling (1890), and he agreed, probably as much because of her notoriety as because of her as yet latent acting talents. Nature aptly fitted her for the role, for though she was not beautiful, her slim, willowy figure, piercing green eyes, and expressive face were exceedingly attractive. Carter's acting, however, was criticized as too unrestrained, even if, like Belasco, the critics saw great promise in her. The play was a failure, but Belasco and Charles
Frohman confidently cast her for the title role in Audran's operetta,
Miss Helyett (1891). Real success came when she played the determined Maryland Calvert in
The Heart of Maryland (1895). Her “sizzling” performances as the prostitute
Zaza (1899), followed by her courtesan
Du Barry (1901), added to her popularity. In 1905 she gave what many considered her finest portrayal as the tragic heroine of
Adrea. William
Winter, who had long been critical of her overplaying, wrote of her Adrea, “No denotement in Mrs. Carter's acting of
Du Barry had even remotely indicated such depth of tragical feeling and such power of dramatic expression as she revealed in the scene of the tempest, in pronouncing Kaeso's doom, and, above all, in the terrible, piteous, tragic self‐conflict through which the Woman became the incarnation of Fate and the minister of death.” Shortly thereafter she left Belasco after an argument over her second marriage. For many years she toured, primarily in revivals, before winning good notices as Lady Catherine in Somerset
Maugham's
The Circle (1921), and later she toured as Mother Goddam in
The Shanghai Gesture. Carter's last New York appearance was as Mrs. Hardcastle in a 1928 revival of
She Stoops to Conquer, although she made several appearances on California stages before her retirement.