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polar stratospheric cloud
polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) A cloud, consisting of ice crystals, which occurs in the stratosphere late in winter over Antarctica and, less commonly, over the Arctic. The water vapour that freezes may be derived from the dissociation of methane and the cloud forms in the very still, very cold air of a vortex over the pole (the less common occurrence of such clouds in the northern hemisphere is owing to the generally higher temperature of Arctic stratospheric air and the briefer duration of the vortex). The reactions that deplete polar stratospheric ozone in the late winter and early spring take place on the surface of the ice crystals in polar stratospheric clouds.
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Cite this article
AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-polarstratosphericcloud.html AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-polarstratosphericcloud.html |
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polar stratospheric cloud
polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) A cloud, consisting of ice crystals, which occurs in the stratosphere late in winter over Antarctica and, less commonly, over the Arctic. The water vapour that freezes may be derived from the dissociation of methane and the cloud forms in the very still, very cold air of a vortex over the pole (the less common occurrence of such clouds in the northern hemisphere is owing to the generally higher temperature of Arctic stratospheric air and the briefer duration of the vortex). The reactions that deplete polar stratospheric ozone in the late winter and early spring take place on the surface of the ice crystals in polar stratospheric clouds.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-polarstratosphericcloud.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "polar stratospheric cloud." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-polarstratosphericcloud.html |
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