Kristiansand

Home > ... > Places > Germany, Scandinavia, and Central Europe > Scandinavian Political Geography > ...

Kristiansand

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kristiansand , city (1995 pop. 68,618), capital of Vest-Agder co., S Norway, a commercial and passenger port on the Skagerrak. Manufactures include ships, textiles, metal and wood products, canned fish, and beer. The city was founded (1641) by Christian IV and became an episcopal see in 1682. Its Christiansholm Fortress (1662-72) now houses a restaurant. The Varodden Bridge (1956), one of the largest suspension bridges in N Europe, spans the nearby Randesund.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-Kristiasnd" title="Facts and information about Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Kristiansand." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Kristiansand." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 28, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kristiasnd.html

"Kristiansand." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kristiasnd.html

Learn more about citation styles

Kristiansand

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kristiansand, Norway Founded in 1641 by, and named after, King Christian IV. Sand simply means ‘sand’.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O209-Kristiansand" title="Facts and information about Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Kristiansand." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Kristiansand." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 28, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Kristiansand.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Kristiansand." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Kristiansand.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Tele1 Europe Buys FastCom.
Business Wire; 2/13/2001
Free Article German Lutherans debate 'just war.'
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 9/8/1993
Free Article NORWAY: KLEPPE FACES CERTAIN DE-SELECTION AS PROGRESS PARTY ELECTION CANDIDATE.(Vidar Kleppe)(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: IPR Strategic Business Information Database; 3/1/2001

Facts and information from other sites

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Kristiansand leads the way in biowaste composting
Magazine article from: BioCycle; 12/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...municipal solid waste authority serving the Kristiansand region in southern Norway. The city of Kristiansand has one of the highest recycling rates...more than 50 percent of its MSW. The Kristiansand region (pop. 130,000) is the first...
Braganza AS to make offer for outstanding shares in Kristiansand Dyrepark ASA.(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: Nordic Business Report; 3/11/2004; 607 words ; ...make offer for outstanding shares in Kristiansand Dyrepark ASA(C)1994-2004 M2 COMMUNICATIONS...Norwegian zoo and amusement park operator Kristiansand Dyrepark ASA said on Thursday (11...that it would offer NOK115 per share, Kristiansand Dyrepark said in a statement. The...
GUADEC 2004 Slated for Norway; The Fifth Annual GNOME User and Developer European Conference (GUADEC) Will Draw Businesses, Government, Education and End Users to Kristiansand.
PR Newswire; 11/6/2003; 700+ words ; ...GNOME and open source software users to Kristiansand, Norway, June 28-30, 2004. The...2004, at Agder University College in Kristiansand, Norway, in cooperation with the...We're excited to host GUADEC in Kristiansand," Ernst Hakon Jahr, rector of Agder...
AF Gruppen ASA builds NOK450m theatre and concert hall in Kristiansand, Norway.
Newspaper article from: Nordic Business Report; 9/2/2008; 510 words ; ...AF Gruppen ASA builds NOK450m theatre and concert hall in Kristiansand, Norway(C)1994-2008 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD http...NOK450m contract to build a new theatre and concert hall in Kristiansand, Norway. The contract, awarded by the intermunicipal company...
Football: Groundhog Zay; ZAYED EAMON FOR ANOTHER WIN ON HIS RETURN TO KRISTIANSAND UEFA CUP QUALIFYING 1st leg: IK Start v Drogheda, tomorrow, 6pm.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 8/9/2006; 700+ words ; ...Zayed and his new Drogheda United colleagues touched down in Kristiansand, the southernmost tip of Norway, yesterday with UEFA Cup...on the bench when they beat Start 5 in a thriller at the Kristiansand Stadium - typical of his experience there - and the Norwegians...
Kristiansand kjøper Arendal
Magazine article from: Film og Kino : Norsk Filmblad; 4/1/2008; ; 303 words ; KRISTIANSAND Kino kjper Saga kino i Arendal. Knstiansand Kino drifter fra fr Grimstad kino gjennom datterselskapet Kinosr. - Oppkjpet av Arendal...
Kristiansand - 8 highway. (News Briefs from Tunnelbuilder.com - Norway).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: World Tunnelling; 12/1/2001; 485 words ; Norway, Kristiansand -- 8 Highway. Veidekke and its subsidiary Br. Reme scooped NOK239 million contract to build the 2 x 1km Oddernes tunnel on E18...
Dårlig kinovær i Kristiansand
Magazine article from: Film og Kino : Norsk Filmblad; 6/1/2007; ; 313 words ; STRLENDE SRLANDSSOL gjorde det ekstra trivelig vre p Barnefilmfestivalen i Kristiansand i r som mellom 24. og 29. april gikk av stabelen for 10. gang. Solskinn er derimot drlig kinovr, og at Start spilte hjemmekamp...
Dual carriageway to Kristiansand.(tunnel construction in Norway)
Magazine article from: World Tunnelling; 5/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...major arterial connection with capital Oslo, and carries on down to the country's southern tip at the North Sea port of Kristiansand. It is an important link for commerce and communications, both within and between the two countries, and is increasingly...
Estonian Air chooses Kristiansand as Norwegian base.
Magazine article from: Airline Industry Information; 12/11/2001; 418 words ; AIRLINE INDUSTRY INFORMATION-(C)1997-2001 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD Estonian Air has reportedly chosen Kristiansand as its Norwegian base, although there are no plans to launch any new routes from the Kjevik airport. The sales director for Norway...

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser: