Kelvin temperature scale

Home > ... > Science and Technology > Physics > Physics > ...

Kelvin temperature scale

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kelvin temperature scale a temperature scale having an absolute zero below which temperatures do not exist. Absolute zero , or 0°K, is the temperature at which molecular energy is a minimum, and it corresponds to a temperature of -273.15° on the Celsius temperature scale . The Kelvin degree is the same size as the Celsius degree; hence the two reference temperatures for Celsius, the freezing point of water (0°C), and the boiling point of water (100°C), correspond to 273.15°K and 373.15°K, respectively. When writing temperatures in the Kelvin scale, it is the convention to omit the degree symbol and merely use the letter K. The temperature scale is named after the British mathematician and physicist William Thomson Kelvin , who proposed it in 1848. Another absolute temperature scale, the Rankine temperature scale , is used by some engineers. See also Fahrenheit temperature scale .

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-Kelvinte" title="Facts and information about Kelvin temperature scale">Kelvin temperature scale</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Kelvin temperature scale." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Kelvin temperature scale." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kelvinte.html

"Kelvin temperature scale." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kelvinte.html

Learn more about citation styles

kelvin scale

A Dictionary of Astronomy | 1997 | © A Dictionary of Astronomy 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

kelvin scale A temperature scale in which the zero point is defined to be equal to −273.15° Celsius. This zero point is also known as absolute zero. The thermodynamic temperature is expressed in kelvin, symbol K.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O80-kelvinscale" title="Facts and information about Kelvin temperature scale">Kelvin temperature scale</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-kelvinscale.html

"kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-kelvinscale.html

Learn more about citation styles

Kelvin scale

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kelvin scale A scale of temperature proposed by Kelvin ( William Thomson), which does not include negative values. The unit of the scale is the kelvin (K). The base of the scale, absolute zero, is the lowest possible temperature for all substances at which no molecule possesses any heat energy. The triple point of water is given as 273.16 K.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O13-Kelvinscale" title="Facts and information about Kelvin temperature scale">Kelvin temperature scale</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Kelvinscale.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Kelvin scale." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Kelvinscale.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related topics

  Edit this list

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Honour for Lord Kelvin, master of science
Newspaper article from: The Scotsman; 1/12/1999; ; 492 words ; ...He also invented the Kelvin compass, the first magnetic...the lowest possible temperature, -273C - giving his name to the Kelvin temperature scale. He was further immortalised...University, said: "Lord Kelvin was not afraid of the...
Measuring temperature: the thermometer: Mirvette Chamoun looks at the historical development of a measurement scale with the view of helping children understand the role that mathematics plays in society.(new Voices)
Magazine article from: Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom; 6/22/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...inverted the Celsius scale to produce the...Cristin's adapted scale become known...world to measure temperature. In 1848 Lord William Thomas Kelvin introduced absolute...temperature. The Kelvin scale represents...theoretically lowest temperature possible ...
Degrees Kelvin: a Tale of Genius, Invention, and Tragedy.(Books: a selection of new and notable books of scientific interest)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Science News; 4/17/2004; 584 words ; ...subject that he would revolutionize. This young man would become best known as Lord Kelvin; today the name Kelvin describes a temperature scale. In fact, Kelvin's fame came quickly during his early years, as he made major findings in thermodynamics...
The Kelvin and temperature measurements.
Magazine article from: Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; 1/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...thermodynamic temperature of the triple...practice to express temperatures in terms o their...thermodynamic temperature T expressed in...as that of the kelvin. Measures of temperature that are defined...thermodynamic temperatures. Thermodynamic...internationally-agreed scales ...
'I broke Kelvin's Grade 10 record at the age of nine'.
Newspaper article from: Gulf News (United Arab Emirates); 9/12/2009; 700+ words ; ...and 5 months, scoring 65 per cent in 1997. With this achievement I broke the record held by Lord Kelvin, known for the Kelvin scale of temperature measurement, who in 1834, had cleared Class 10 when he was 10 years and four months. Your intense...
Practical temperature scales.(Measure Temperature, part 2)
Magazine article from: Ceramic Industry; 11/1/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...up and down the scale. Then, one or...readily available temperature measuring instruments...standard fixed temperature conditions, then...means of defining temperatures over a specified...Celsius temperature scale are no longer...between an absolute Kelvin temperature ...
FINDINGS COULD HELP UNDERSTAND WEATHER New observatory sheds light on sun's activities Oxygen temperatures in solar wind among highest recorded
Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 6/24/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...these were the highest oxygen temperatures ever observed. (The Kelvin temperature scale starts at absolute zero minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. One kelvin equals one degree Celsius.) Hydrogen temperatures were measured at 6 million...
Centenary tribute for scientist Lord Kelvin
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Herald; 12/16/2007; 298 words ; ...scientist, William Thomson - the first Baron Kelvin - began studying at Glasgow University in...worldwide acclaim for proposing an absolute scale of temperature now known as the Kelvin Scale. Lord Kelvin died aged 83 on December 17, 1907.
Focus on temperature
Magazine article from: InTech; 7/1/2008; ; 632 words ; ...a thermometer and a scale-temperature measurement...far. The Fahrenheit scale is still in use today, as are the Celsius and Kelvin scales. Temperature transmitters...software configurable temperature transmitters are designed...specifically with high temperature ...
Care needed in temperature comparisons
Newspaper article from: Western Morning News, The Plymouth (UK); 3/27/2007; 413 words ; ...or Fahrenheit) scale is used for temperature it is necessary to...increase above average in temperature for Devon (WMN...8 per cent. While temperature values on the Celsius...of temperature the Kelvin scale must be used...

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser: