Joseph Justus Scaliger

Joseph Justus Scaliger

Joseph Justus Scaliger , 1540–1609, French classical scholar. He was the son of Julius Caesar Scaliger, from whom he acquired his early mastery of Latin. He adopted Protestantism in 1562, served as companion of a Poitevin noble (1563–70), studied under Cujas at Valence (1570–72), and was professor of philosophy at Geneva (1572–74). After 1593 he held a research professorship at Leiden. Renowned in his own day for his erudition, he was learned in mathematics, philosophy, and many languages, and he was a promoter of scientific methods for textual criticism and the study of the classics. His De emendatione temporum [on the correction of chronology] (1583) surveyed all the ways then known of measuring time, and placed the study of ancient calendars and dates on a scientific basis. He discovered and restored the content of the lost original of the second book of Eusebius' chronicle. The chronological foundation for the modern study of ancient history was summed up in his Thesaurus temporum [repertory of dates] (1606). A brief autobiography, extending to 1594, supplemented by a selection from his letters, was edited and translated by G. W. Robinson (1927).

Bibliography: See biography by J. Bernays (1885, repr. 1965).

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Joseph Justus Scaliger." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Joseph Justus Scaliger." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-ScaligJJ.html

"Joseph Justus Scaliger." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-ScaligJJ.html

Learn more about citation styles

Scaliger, Joseph Justus

Scaliger, Joseph Justus (1540–1609), French scholar. He became a Calvinist in 1562. From 1593 he was a professor at Leiden. His editions of Latin authors marked an advance in the field of textual criticism. His most famous work, De Emendatione Temporum (1583), established the modern science of chronology.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Scaliger, Joseph Justus." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Scaliger, Joseph Justus." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ScaligerJosephJustus.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Scaliger, Joseph Justus." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ScaligerJosephJustus.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Dating the passion; the life of Jesus and the emergence of scientific...
Magazine article from: Reference &amp; Research Book News; 12/1/2011
Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Budapestinensis: Proceedings of the Thirteenth...
Magazine article from: Seventeenth-Century News; 3/22/2011
Karl A. E. Enenkel. Die Erfindung des Menschen: Die Autobiographik des...
Magazine article from: Seventeenth-Century News; 3/22/2010

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

See more pictures of Scaliger, Joseph Justus