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Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de (1816–82) French diplomat and scholar, the intellectual founder of racism. His most famous book, Essay on the Inequality of Human Races (1853–55), put forward the thesis that the races are innately unequal and that the White Aryan race is not only the purest but also superior to all others. His writings had a sinister influence on the German NAZI theorists, for whom they became a justification for ANTI-SEMITISM.
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"Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-GobineauJosephArthurComtd.html "Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-GobineauJosephArthurComtd.html |
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Joseph Arthur Gobineau, comte de
Joseph Arthur Gobineau, comte de , 1816–82, French diplomat and man of letters. The chief early French proponent of the theory of Nordic supremacy, he was antidemocratic and anti-Semitic. His major work was Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (1853–55, tr. The Inequality of Human Races, 1915). He also wrote short stories, notably Nouvelles asiatiques (1876, tr. Five Oriental Tales, 1925). |
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Cite this article
"Joseph Arthur Gobineau, comte de." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Joseph Arthur Gobineau, comte de." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Gobineau.html "Joseph Arthur Gobineau, comte de." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Gobineau.html |
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