Research topic: John de Baliol

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John de Baliol

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
John de Baliol 1249-1315, king of Scotland (1292-96), son of John de Baliol (d. 1269). He became head of the family after the death of his elder brothers in 1278. At the death of Margaret Maid of Norway (1290), he claimed the Scottish throne through his grandmother, eldest daughter of David of Huntingdon, brother of King William the Lion. His principal rival was Robert the Bruce, of the celebrated Bruce family, son of David of Huntingdon's second daughter and hence one generation closer to his royal ancestor, although through a younger line. The laws of succession not being firmly... Read more
John de Baliol
...was apparently disliked by the young king and was discharged and heavily fined in 1255. He fought for Henry III of England in the Barons' War and was taken prisoner at the battle of Lewes (1264). His third son, another John, became king of Scotland. Read more
Edward de Baliol
...d. 1363, king of Scotland, son of John de Baliol (d. 1315). Having secured English...David II at Halidon Hill in 1334. Baliol then ceded several southern Scottish...returned in 1341 as king. In 1356 Baliol retired on an English pension, surrendering... Read more

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