John Rich

Rich, John

Rich, John (c.1692–1761), English actor and theatre manager, son of Christopher Rich (?–1714), manager first of Drury Lane and then of the old Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre, which John inherited from him, and where he was responsible in 1728 for the production of Gay's The Beggar's Opera. With the profits from this highly successful venture he built the first Covent Garden theatre, transferring to it the patent granted by Charles II to William Davenant, and opening it in 1732 with a company headed by James Quin. Though almost illiterate John Rich was an excellent actor in dumb-show and, developing the ideas of Weaver, he popularized pantomime in England, playing Harlequin himself under the name of Lun. He produced a pantomime annually from 1717 to 1760, his own masterpiece in acting being ‘Harlequin Hatched from an Egg by the Sun’, which he performed in Harlequin Sorcerer at Tottenham Court Fair in 1741.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-RichJohn.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-RichJohn.html

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Rich, John

Rich, John (?1692–1761), theatrical producer, opened the New Theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1714. In 1728 he produced Gay's Beggar's Opera which was popularly said to have ‘made Rich gay and Gay rich’. He became manager of Covent Garden in 1732, and in 1735 founded the Sublime Society of Beef Steaks, a club which met there.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-RichJohn.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Rich, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-RichJohn.html

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John Rich

John Rich 1692-1761, English actor-manager. Rich introduced pantomime to England, himself playing (1717-60) the role of Harlequin in annual performances. His successful production of John Gay's Beggar's Opera (1728) enabled him to build Covent Garden Theatre, which he opened in 1732.

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"John Rich." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"John Rich." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Rich-Joh.html

"John Rich." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Rich-Joh.html

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Rich refuses to testify about pardon.
Newspaper article from: The Washington Times (Washington, DC); 2/28/2001
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