John Hodgkinson

Hodgkinson, John

Hodgkinson, John [né Meadowcroft] (1767–1805), actor and manager. Son of a British farmer turned publican, he enlisted in a troupe playing in Bristol and Bath, then in 1791 wrote to Lewis Hallam Jr. and John Henry, requesting a position in their company. Hodgkinson made his American debut at Philadelphia's Southwark Theatre in 1792 as Belcour in The West Indian. William Dunlap described him as “five feet ten inches in height, but even at the period we speak of, at the age of twenty‐six, he was too fleshy to appear tall, and in a few years became corpulent. . . .His face was round, his nose broad and not prominent, his eyes gray, and of unequal sizes, but with large pupils and dark eyelashes.” Among his early roles, both in Philadelphia and in New York, were Macheath, Macbeth, Marc Antony, Bob Acres, and Jaffier. He later distinguished himself in the title role of André and as Rolla in Dunlap's version of Pizarro. His looks and fine acting won him rapid public approval, but behind the scenes he was apparently a ruthless, ambitious, and quarrelsome man, squeezing first Henry then Hallam out of their positions. However, Hodgkinson was a skilled manager, and his partnership with Hallam at the John Street Theatre resulted in several excellent seasons. He played in other cities and continued to act in New York, until he died in a yellow fever epidemic. For all his flaws, he was probably the finest actor American audiences had seen up to his time.

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Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Hodgkinson, John." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Hodgkinson, John." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-HodgkinsonJohn.html

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Hodgkinson, John." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-HodgkinsonJohn.html

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Hodgkinson, John

Hodgkinson, John [ John Meadowcroft] (1767–1805), English actor, who had had some experience in the provinces when in 1792 he accepted an offer from John Henry to join the American Company at the John Street Theatre in New York, and spent the rest of his life in the United States. He soon became extremely popular, ousting Henry from management as well as from public favour, and becoming joint manager with the younger Hallam and Dunlap of the Park Theatre when it first opened. A handsome man, with a fine stage presence, he excelled both in tragedy and comedy, among his best parts being the title-role in Dunlap's André and Rolla in his adaptation of Kotzebue's Pizarro.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Hodgkinson, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Hodgkinson, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-HodgkinsonJohn.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Hodgkinson, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-HodgkinsonJohn.html

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