John Foxe

Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87). Martyrologist. Born in Lincolnshire, educated at Oxford, he was fellow of Magdalen College (1539). Though, as an extreme protestant, he resigned in 1545, he was ordained deacon by Bishop Ridley of London (1550) and was tutor (1547–53) to the children of the recently executed catholic earl of Surrey. One of these, for whom as 4th duke of Norfolk he retained affection, he later attended on the scaffold (1572). After exile under Mary, he returned, was ordained priest in 1560, and, despite objecting to the surplice, became vicar of Shipton. Foxe's reputation rests principally on his Actes and Monuments (Latin 1554, English 1563) or Book of Martyrs, dedicated to Elizabeth, a best seller which reinforced the concept of England as God's elect nation. ‘A database for the justification of the Elizabethan ”godly” reformation’, it was based on massive, but unashamedly biased and often inaccurate protestant scholarship.

Revd Dr William M. Marshall

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JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-FoxeJohn.html

JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-FoxeJohn.html

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John Foxe

John Foxe 1516-87, English clergyman, author of the noted Book of Martyrs. He early became a Protestant and, when Mary Tudor became queen, he fled from England to Strasbourg. There was printed (1554), in Latin, the first part of his history of the persecution of Protestant reformers. Foxe moved to Basel and had published (1559) the first complete edition, in Latin, of his history. After Elizabeth's accession, an expanded English edition appeared (1563) entitled The Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perilous Dayes. The work was commonly known as the Book of Martyrs, and its chief purpose was to praise the heroism and piety of the Protestant martyrs of Mary's reign. The book was widely read, and its influence was extensive, although as history it is highly prejudiced and not altogether trustworthy.

Bibliography: See J. F. Mozley, John Foxe and His Book (1940).

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"John Foxe." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87), the martyrologist, became a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, but resigned his fellowship in 1545, being unwilling to conform to the statutes in religious matters. In 1554 he retired to the Continent and issued at Strasburg his Commentarii (the earliest draft of his Actes and Monuments). On his return to England he was ordained priest by Grindal in 1560, and in 1564 joined John Day, the printer, who in 1563 had issued the English version of the Rerum in Ecclesia Gestarum…Commentarii as Actes and Monuments, popularly known as the Book of Martyrs. He preached at Paul's Cross a famous sermon ‘Of Christ Crucified’, in 1570. His edition of the canon laws Reformatio Legum appeared in 1571.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FoxeJohn.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FoxeJohn.html

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Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87), martyrologist. On Mary's accession, Foxe fled to the Continent. He wrote a history of the Christian persecutions, first issued in Latin at Strasbourg in 1554. An expanded English version appeared in 1563 as the Acts and Monuments of matters happening in the Church, commonly known as ‘Foxe's Book of Martyrs’. Its main object was to extol the heroism of the Protestant martyrs of Mary's reign. It retains major historical value, despite the obvious bias of Foxe's commentary.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-FoxeJohn.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-FoxeJohn.html

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Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87). Martyrologist. Born in Lincolnshire, educated at Oxford, he was fellow of Magdalen College (1539). Foxe's reputation rests principally on his Actes and Monuments (Latin 1554, English 1563) or Book of Martyrs, dedicated to Elizabeth, a best seller which reinforced the concept of England as God's elect nation. It was based on massive, but biased and often inaccurate protestant scholarship.

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JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-FoxeJohn.html

JOHN CANNON. "Foxe, John." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-FoxeJohn.html

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Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87) English Anglican clergyman and historian, whose writings promoted Protestantism and influenced policy towards Roman Catholics. He returned from exile in France during Elizabeth I's reign and wrote Actes and Monuments of these latter and perillous Dayes, better known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs (1563).

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"Foxe, John." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Foxe, John." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-FoxeJohn.html

"Foxe, John." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-FoxeJohn.html

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Foxe, John

Foxe, John (1516–87). Author of ‘Foxe's book of martyrs’. Foxe wrote the book, Acts and Monuments of matters happening in the Church, while in exile in Europe during the reign of Queen Mary. Its chief purpose was to draw attention to the sufferings and endurance of the Protestant martyrs of Mary's reign.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-FoxeJohn.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Foxe, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-FoxeJohn.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

John Foxe: An Historical Perspective.
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/2000
John Foxe and His World.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/2002
John N. King. Foxe's Book of Martyrs and Early Modern Print Culture.(Book...
Magazine article from: Seventeenth-Century News; 9/22/2007

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