John Florio

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John Florio

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

John Florio , 1553?-1625, English author, b. London of Italian parentage. Educated at Oxford, Florio served in various capacities at the court of James I. He is chiefly remembered for his free translation (1603) of the essays of Montaigne. He wrote works on Italian grammar and compiled an Italian-English dictionary, A World of Words (1598).

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Florio, John

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Florio, John (c.1553–1626), son of an Italian Protestant refugee, was reader in Italian to Anne of Denmark, wife of James I (1603), and groom of the privy chamber from 1604. His interesting collections of Italian–English dialogues, Firste and Second Frutes, were followed in 1598 by an Italian dictionary entitled A Worlde of Wordes; it was revised and augmented as Queen Anna's New World of Words (1611). His most important work was his translation from Montaigne: Essayes, Or Morall, Politike and Millitarie Discourses (1603, 1613). Not only did Florio make Montaigne's work available in English, but he displayed great resourcefulness and ingenuity in the process of translation.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Florio, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Florio, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (December 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FlorioJohn.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Florio, John." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FlorioJohn.html

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