John Clarke

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John Clarke

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

John Clarke 1609-76, one of the founders of Rhode Island, b. Westhorpe, Suffolk, England. He emigrated to Boston in 1637 and shortly thereafter joined Anne Hutchinson (with whom he had sided in the antinomian controversy) and William Coddington in founding (1638) Portsmouth on Aquidneck (Rhode Island). The next year, he and Coddington withdrew to found Newport, where he was both physician and Baptist pastor. Clarke favored the 1647 union of the Aquidneck settlements with Providence and Warwick and in 1651 went with Roger Williams to England to defend the union against Coddington's attacks. They were successful, and Williams soon returned. Clarke remained in England and was influential in securing the liberal charter of 1663. On his return to Rhode Island he served (1664-69) in the general assembly and was thrice elected deputy governor. His Ill Newes from New England (1652) was an arraignment of Massachusetts authorities for their hostility to religious liberty.

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Clarke, John

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Clarke, John (1609–76), was on the side of Anne Hutchinson in the Boston Antinomian dispute (1637), and two years later helped to found Newport, R.I., where he served as physician and Baptist minister. His Ill News from New England (1652) attacked the intolerance of the Massachusetts leaders in their suppression of religious liberty, and supplemented the writings of his friend Roger Williams.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Clarke, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Clarke, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-ClarkeJohn.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Clarke, John." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-ClarkeJohn.html

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