John Bradshaw

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John Bradshaw

John Bradshaw 1602-59, English regicide judge. In 1649 he was made president of the parliamentary commission to try Charles I, other lawyers of greater prominence having refused the position. For a short time he was rewarded with honors and offices and acted (1649-53) as president of the council of state. He was forced to retire when Oliver Cromwell dissolved the council, and he became an opponent of the Protectorate.

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Bradshaw, John

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | Â© A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Bradshaw, John (1602–59). President of the High Court of Justice which tried and condemned Charles I to death. At the trial he was out of his depth. Discomfited by the king's challenge to the court's legality, Bradshaw twice ordered him removed. At the end of the trial, after sentencing Charles as a ‘tyrant, traitor and murderer’, he denied the king's request to be heard. Elected president of the Council of State, Bradshaw nevertheless challenged Cromwell's right to dismiss the Rump Parliament in 1653. When the Rump was recalled in 1659, Bradshaw resumed his presidency of the Council of State, but died a few months before the Restoration.

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Bradshaw, John

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | Â© The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Bradshaw, John (1602–59). President of the High Court of Justice which tried and condemned Charles I to death. An undistinguished lawyer, Bradshaw may have been selected because he had assisted John Lilburne in his judicial appeal in 1645, and because none of the leading judges would act. At the trial he found himself out of his depth. Discomfited by the king's challenge to the court's legality, Bradshaw twice ordered him removed. At the end of the trial, after sentencing Charles as a ‘tyrant, traitor and murderer’, he denied the king's request to be heard. Elected president of the Council of State, Bradshaw nevertheless challenged Cromwell's right to dismiss the Rump Parliament in 1653. A committed republican, he continued to be a thorn in Cromwell's side, being elected to the protector's parliaments of 1654 and 1656, but prevented from taking his seat. When the Rump was recalled in 1659, Bradshaw resumed his presidency of the Council of State, but died a few months before the Restoration. He was posthumously attainted of treason, and along with those of other deceased regicides, his corpse was exhumed and hanged, and his skull impaled in Westminster Hall.

Ian Gentles

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JOHN CANNON. "Bradshaw, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Bradshaw, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (December 2, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-BradshawJohn.html

JOHN CANNON. "Bradshaw, John." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved December 02, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-BradshawJohn.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

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	Inglis and Bradshaw call time on 'Gate. Newspaper article from: Harrogate Advertiser (Harrogate, England); 1/6/2006

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