|
Search over 100 encyclopedias and dictionaries: |
Research categories | Follow us on Twitter |
Research categories
View all topics in the newsView all reference sources at Encyclopedia.com |
|||
Jongkind, Johan Barthold
Jongkind, Johan Barthold (1819–91). Dutch landscape painter and etcher, active mainly in France, where he was a precursor of Impressionism. Although he was better appreciated during his lifetime than van Gogh, in some ways his career is similar to that of his more famous countryman. Both artists made a greater impression abroad than in their own country; both failed to adjust to the society of their time; both endured much poverty and were troubled by serious psychological problems; and sensational aspects of their lives—in Jongkind's case it was alcoholism—have interfered with a balanced appraisal of their achievement. Jongkind studied in The Hague under Schelfhout. From 1846 he spent much of his time in France and from 1860 he made his home there permanently. He worked and exhibited with members of the Barbizon School, and during the 1860s he played an important part in the development of Impressionism; his friend Monet acknowledged him, together with Boudin, as the most significant formative influence on his work. Jongkind's output was varied, but he is perhaps best known for his atmospheric coastal and river scenes.
|
|
|
Cite this article
IAN CHILVERS. "Jongkind, Johan Barthold." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. IAN CHILVERS. "Jongkind, Johan Barthold." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-JongkindJohanBarthold.html IAN CHILVERS. "Jongkind, Johan Barthold." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-JongkindJohanBarthold.html |
|
Jongkind, Johan Barthold
Jongkind, Johan Barthold (1819–91) Dutch painter and etcher, whose work had close affinities with impressionism. Many of his oil paintings were based on landscape watercolours and drawings executed outside his studios.
|
|
|
Cite this article
"Jongkind, Johan Barthold." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Jongkind, Johan Barthold." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-JongkindJohanBarthold.html "Jongkind, Johan Barthold." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-JongkindJohanBarthold.html |
|
Search over 100 encyclopedias and dictionaries:
HighBeam™ Research, Inc. © Copyright 2012. All rights reserved.
The Encyclopedia.com advertising network includes:
