Jhelum

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Jhelum

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Jhelum or Jehlam , westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab , 480 mi (772 km) long. Rising in Jammu and Kashmir, India, it flows W through the Vale of Kashmir, S through Pakistan-occupied foothills, then SW across Punjab to the Chenab River. The Lower Jhelum Canal (opened 1901) and the Upper Jhelum Canal (1915) irrigate extensive areas of Pakistani Punjab. The Mangla Dam and Reservoir (1960) has greatly improved irrigation along the river's lower course, as well as supplying extensive hydroelectric power. The Jhelum was crossed in 326 BC by Alexander the Great, who defeated the Indian king Porus. The river's ancient name was Hydaspes.

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Jhelum

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Jhelum a river which rises in the Himalayas and flows through the Vale of Kashmir into Punjab. It is one of the five rivers that gave Punjab its name. In ancient times it was called the Hydaspes.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jhelum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jhelum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Jhelum.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jhelum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Jhelum.html

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