French History: Biographies

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. A Dictionary of World History Further reading

Jean François Darlan

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Jean François Darlan , 1881–1942, French admiral. A career naval officer, he became commander of the French navy in 1939 and joined the Vichy government (see under Vichy ) in 1940 as minister of the navy. After the fall of Pierre Laval , Darlan was made (Feb., 1941) vice premier, foreign minister, and successor-designate to Marshal Pétain; he was the actual head of government. Laval returned to power in Apr., 1942; Darlan lost his cabinet posts but was given command of the French armed forces. In Algiers during the Allied landing (Nov. 7, 1942) in North Africa, Darlan ordered the cessation of French resistance to the Allies. Although publicly repudiated by Pétain, he assumed control over French N and W Africa in the marshal's name and brought them to the side of the Allies. He was assassinated in December. He was succeeded as high commissioner by Gen. H. H. Giraud .

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Darlan (Jean Louis Xavier) François

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | Copyright

Darlan (Jean Louis Xavier) François (1881–1942) French admiral. He became Minister of Marine in the VICHY GOVERNMENT in 1940 and was regarded by the British as pro-fascist. His secret order to his commanders to scuttle their vessels should the Germans attempt to take them over was not known to the British. When the Allies invaded North Africa in 1942 he was in Algiers, where he began negotiations with the Americans. He ordered the Vichy French forces to cease fire and was proclaimed Head of State in French Africa. A month later he was assassinated.

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"Darlan (Jean Louis Xavier) François." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Darlan (Jean Louis Xavier) François." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-DarlanJeanLouisXavierFrns.html

"Darlan (Jean Louis Xavier) François." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-DarlanJeanLouisXavierFrns.html

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