Research topic: Jean Baptiste de Machault dArnouville

Jean Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville , 1701-94, French statesman. He held a succession of government offices and was (1743-45) intendant of Valenciennes. King Louis XV appointed him controller general of finances in 1745. To raise funds for the War of the Austrian Succession and to alleviate the government's chronic deficit he proposed (1749) that a tax of one twentieth ( vingtième ) of all incomes be levied. Opposition and evasion by the nobility, clergy, and certain privileged groups made the tax inequitable and decreased its revenue. Finally in Dec., 1751, he was forced to suspe... Read more