Hyperion

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Hyperion

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hyperion , in astronomy, one of the named moons, or natural satellites, of Saturn . Also known as Saturn VII (or S7), Hyperion is the largest highly irregular (nonspherical) body in the solar system, measuring about 255 mi (410 km) by 160 mi (260 km) by 135 mi (220 km); it orbits Saturn at a mean distance of 920,310 mi (1,481,100 km) in 21.277 earth days—its rotational period is chaotic. It was discovered in 1848 independently by the American astronomer George Phillips Bond and the English astronomer William Lassell. Hyperion is believed to be composed primarily of water ice with only a small amount of rocky material. However, its low reflectivity suggests that there is at least a thin layer of dark material covering the surface. Hyperion differs from Saturn's other moons in that its surface features are relatively uniform, while the others have distinctly different leading and trailing hemispheres. The largest crater on its surface is c.75 mi (120 km) in diameter and 6 mi (10 km) deep. Hyperion forms a satellite pair with Titan ; that is, the two moons interact gravitationally.

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Hyperion

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hyperion (Saturn VII) One of the major satellites of Saturn, with a radius measuring 185 × 140 × 113 km; visual albedo 0.19−0.25. It was discovered in 1848 by W. Bond.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Hyperion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Hyperion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Hyperion.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Hyperion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Hyperion.html

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Hyperion

A Dictionary of Astronomy | 1997 | © A Dictionary of Astronomy 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hyperion A satellite of Saturn, 1 464 000 km from the planet's centre, orbital period 21.277 days; also known as Saturn VII. It is irregular in shape, measuring 328 × 260 × 214 km. Hyperion was discovered in 1848 by W. C. and G. P.Bond, and independently two days later by W.Lassell. Hyperion's surface is heavily covered with impact craters which show signs of collapse and infilling.

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