Henry Wheeler Shaw

Shaw, Henry Wheeler

Shaw, Henry Wheeler (1818–85),Massachusetts‐born humorist, better known under his pseudonym Josh Billings. Until the age of 45, when he began his literary career by writing for small newspapers, he attempted a variety of occupations, including Western exploration, farming, commanding a riverboat, selling real estate, and auctioneering. His writings soon attracted the attention of C.F. Browne, who arranged for the publication of his first book, Josh Billings, His Sayings (1865). Thereafter he became a popular crackerbox philosopher, employing the devices popular among the literary comedians of the time: ridiculous spellings, deformed grammar, monstrous logic, puns, malapropisms, incongruous juxtapositions of idea, and anticlimax. Both in his lectures and in his books, he showed his gift for aphorism rather than sustained storytelling or characterization. From 1869 to 1880 he issued annual Allminax, and his other works include Josh Billings on Ice, and Other Things (1868), Everybody's Friend (1874), Josh Billings' Trump Kards (1877), Old Probability: Perhaps Rain—Perhaps Not (1879), and Josh Billings Struggling with Things (1881).

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Shaw, Henry Wheeler." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Shaw, Henry Wheeler." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-ShawHenryWheeler.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Shaw, Henry Wheeler." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-ShawHenryWheeler.html

Learn more about citation styles

Henry Wheeler Shaw

Henry Wheeler Shaw see Billings, Josh .

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Henry Wheeler Shaw." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Henry Wheeler Shaw." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-Shaw-Hen.html

"Henry Wheeler Shaw." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-Shaw-Hen.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Forget the myth of overpopulation. (Symposium) (Column)
Magazine article from: Insight on the News; 12/20/1993
A Spoonful of Sugar: MONEY TALKS.(Features)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 6/8/2005
Rory handle limelight? He was born to bask in it.(Sport; Opinion, Columns)
Newspaper article from: Daily Mail (London); 7/7/2011

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

See more pictures of Henry Wheeler Shaw