Hatay

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Hatay

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hatay , formerly sanjak of Alexandretta, province (1990 pop. 1,002,252), 2,141 sq mi (5,545 sq km), S Turkey, including the cities of Antioch (now Antakya) and Alexandretta (now Iskenderun). Iron is mined and Hatay is a transportation link with Syria and other parts of Turkey. The population is predominantly Arab but includes many Christians. The sanjak of Alexandretta was awarded to Syria in 1920 and in 1936 became the subject of a complaint to the League of Nations by Turkey, which claimed that the privileges of the Turkish minority in the sanjak were being infringed. The sanjak was given autonomous status in 1937 by an agreement, arranged by the League, between France (then mandatory power in Syria) and Turkey. Rioting by Turks and Arabs resulted (1938) in the establishment of joint French and Turkish military control. In 1939, France transferred the sanjak to Turkey and it became Hatay prov.

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Hatay

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hatay, Turkey Alexandretta A province previously known as the sancak ‘(military) district’ of Alexandretta (now Iskenderun) during the Ottoman Empire. Despite being claimed by Turkey, it was awarded to Syria after the collapse of that Empire. In 1938, under a French mandate, the Alexandretta district of Syria became the autonomous republic of The Hatay, so‐called by the French for reasons unknown and in reality the ancient city of Antioch and its hinterland. As a result of the plebiscite ordered by the League of Nations, France ceded The Hatay to Turkey in 1939.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hatay." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hatay." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (December 10, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hatay.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hatay." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved December 10, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hatay.html

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Free Article 1/4t- Mild humiliation also strikes the women of "Rock of Love With Bret Michaels" @as they have to write songs and sing them for the Poison rkey (AP) _ Suspected Kurdish rebels killed a civilian and were keeping another hostage in a Turkish province near the border with Syria, a local official said Friday according to state-run media. 1/4tRebels hiding in a mountainous area in the southern Hatay province killed the man after forcing him to bring them provisions, Governor Ahmet Kayhan told the Anatolia news agency. Rebels accused the man of informing security forces of their whereabouts, Anatolia reported. 1/4tA friend of the slain man waskkept hostage by rebels, Anatolia cited the governor as saying. Security forces were after the rebel group, Anatolia said. 1/4tMeanwhile, a Kurdish demonstrator wounded in clashes with police in eastern Turkey has died of his injuries, local officials said Friday. 1/4tMehmet Deniz, a farmer, died in a hospital in the town of Ercis on Thursday. 1/4tHe was injured a day earlier, when a festival to celebrate International Women's Day turned into a demonstration in support of the rebel group, the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK. 1/4tDuring the confrontation, police fired shots in the air and Kurdish protesters threw stones, Anatolia reported. 1/4tThe cause of the protester's injuries was in dispute. Protesters said he was beaten by police. According to other accounts, he was struck in the head by a rock thrown during the melee. 1/4tIt was the second death of a demonstrator in recent pro-Kurdish clashes. On Feb. 16, a youth died of injuries after hundreds of Kurdish protesters battled police in southeasternuTurkey during annual demonstrations to demand the release of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, captured and imprisoned nine years ago. 1/4tThe PKK took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984 and has fought for Kurdish self-rule in Turkey's southeast.
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