Hampden clubs

Hampden clubs

Hampden clubs (1812–17), named after the 17th-cent. parliamentarian, marked a new era of agitation for parliamentary reform after the radicalism of the 1790s. Founded by Major Cartwright, the clubs were at first gentry-dominated, but spread rapidly in the provinces among the working classes. Each club was nominally a separate unit in order to circumvent the 1799 ban imposed on such organizations. They met for discussion, lectures, and adult education, as well as to further demands for reform. A national convention was held in 1817; whereupon the clubs were immediately suppressed by government legislation.

John F. C. Harrison

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JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Hampdenclubs.html

JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Hampdenclubs.html

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Hampden clubs

Hampden clubs (1812–17), named after the 17th‐cent. parliamentarian, marked a new era of agitation for parliamentary reform after the radicalism of the 1790s. Founded by Major John Cartwright, the clubs spread rapidly in the provinces among the working classes. A national convention was held in 1817; whereupon the clubs were immediately suppressed by government legislation.

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Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

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JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Hampdenclubs.html

JOHN CANNON. "Hampden clubs." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Hampdenclubs.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

FOOTBALL : WELL SAVED BY CUP GLORY RUN; Road to Hampden keeps club alive.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland); 3/25/2003
FANCY SCORING AT HAMPDEN PARK?; Singles club is new ball game.(News)
Newspaper article from: Sunday Mail (Glasgow, Scotland); 4/16/2000
Bowls club in Hampden Park is targeted by "mindless criminals" and vandals.
Newspaper article from: Eastbourne Herald (Eastbourne, England); 5/25/2012

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