Halle (Germany)

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Halle

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Halle city (1994 pop. 195,370), Saxony-Anhalt, central Germany, on the Saale River. It is an industrial center and a major transportation hub. Manufactures include chemicals, refined sugar and other food products, machinery, rubber, cement, and electrical and chemical products. Lignite and potash are mined in the region. Industrialization has caused Halle and the region surrounding it to become one of the most polluted areas in Europe. Located on the site of Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements, Halle was first mentioned in the 9th cent. In 968 it was given to the archbishops of Magdeburg, who frequently resided there. The city was a member (1281-1478) of the Hanseatic League and accepted (1544) the Reformation. Halle was annexed by Brandenburg in 1648. The famous Univ. of Halle was founded in 1694, and in 1817 it absorbed the Univ. of Wittenberg. In Halle in 1695 the philanthropist A. H. Francke founded a school for paupers, the first of the Francke Institutes. The first Bible Society was founded at Halle in 1710. Noteworthy buildings include the Gothic Red Tower (1418-1506) and the Marienkirche, a 16th-century church. The composer Handel was born (1685) in Halle.

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Halle

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Halle, Belgium, Germany Germany (Saxony‐Anhalt): the full name, to distinguish it from the Halle in North Rhine‐Westphalia, is Halle an der Saale ‘Halle on the (River) Saale’. The name may be derived from the Middle High German hal(le) ‘salt works’ for which the city is noted.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halle." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halle." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Halle.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halle." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Halle.html

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