Scandinavian Political Geography

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names Further reading

Halden

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Halden , town (1995 pop. 25,951), Østfold co., SE Norway, a port on the Iddefjord (an arm of the Skagerrak), near the Swedish border. Manufactures include forest products, footwear, and textiles. The first atomic reactor plant in Scandinavia was built there to furnish power for industry. The town was chartered in 1665 and developed around Fredrikssten Fortress, which three times (1716, 1718, 1814) withstood Swedish attacks. Charles XII fell before its walls in 1718. From 1665 to 1928 Halden was known as Frederikshald or Fredrikshald.

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Halden

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | Copyright

Halden, Norway Fredrikshald Founded in 1661 and named ‘Frederick's Rock’ in 1665 after Frederick III (1609–70), King of Denmark and Norway (1648–70), and hald ‘rock’. It was given its present name in 1928.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halden." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halden." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Halden.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Halden." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Halden.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	Elizabeth Halden.(Obituaries)(Obituary) Newspaper article from: Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL); 8/16/2004
	Arcus SA to acquire Halden Kjemi AS - report.(from Alfort & Cronholm... Newspaper article from: Nordic Business Report; 9/18/2003
	Halden Sparebank posts Q1 pre-tax result of NOK7.81m.(Brief article) Newspaper article from: Nordic Business Report; 4/28/2006