Hakodate

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Hakodate

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hakodate , city (1990 pop. 307,249), extreme SW Hokkaido, Japan, on the Tsugaru Strait. Opened (1854) to U.S. ships and a little later (1857) to general foreign trade, it was the chief port of the island until recently replaced by Sapporo . It is linked with Aomori on Honshu by the Seikan Tunnel. A commercial and industrial center, the city's main industries are fishing, shipbuilding, and food processing. Of interest is the Goryokaku, the fort where the Tokugawa shogun made his last stand.

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Hakodate

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hakodate, Hokkaidō/Japan Usukishi ‘Box Castle’, a reference to Goryokaku, a 15th‐century fort of the Kono clan built in the shape of a five‐pointed star and now a park, where the Tokugawa shogunate made its last stand in 1867. The name is derived from hako ‘box’ and tate ‘fort’. The former name came from usukeshi ‘edge of the bay’ in Ainu.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hakodate." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hakodate." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 25, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hakodate.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hakodate." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved November 25, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hakodate.html

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