Archaeology: Biographies

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology Further reading

Giovanni Battista Belzoni

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Giovanni Battista Belzoni , 1778–1823, Italian adventurer and antiquities dealer. He lived (1803–12) in England and there invented a hydraulic machine, which he attempted to introduce into Egypt in 1815. He subsequently became involved in securing Egyptian antiquities in order to sell them to European collectors. He opened (1817) the rock temple of Abu-Simbel , and he discovered (1817) the tomb of Seti I at Thebes. Active at a time before the emergence of scientific archaeology and the government protection of Egyptian antiquities, Belzoni was a major participant in the recovery of Egyptian monuments and antiquities that took place in the early 19th cent. at the behest of European collectors, museums, and governments. It resulted in the removal of many Egyptian treasures to Europe and the destruction and disruption of numerous monuments and much archaeological material. His exploits are recorded in his Narrative (1820).

Bibliography: See biography by S. Mayes (1961); B. Fagan, The Rape of the Nile (1977).

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Belzoni, Giovanni Battista

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology | 2002 | | Copyright

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TIMOTHY DARVILL. "Belzoni, Giovanni Battista." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

TIMOTHY DARVILL. "Belzoni, Giovanni Battista." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O102-BelzoniGiovanniBattista.html

TIMOTHY DARVILL. "Belzoni, Giovanni Battista." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. 2002. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O102-BelzoniGiovanniBattista.html

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