Giacomo Antonelli

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Giacomo Antonelli

Giacomo Antonelli , 1806-76, Italian cardinal and statesman of the Roman Catholic Church, adviser to Pope Pius IX . He received the red hat of the cardinalate in 1847, presided over the council drafting the constitution for the Papal States, and became the premier of the pope's first constitutional cabinet. After returning (1850) from exile in Gaeta, Pius IX made him secretary of state. His vigorous diplomacy was directed against Italian national unification.

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Antonelli, Giacomo

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | Â© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Antonelli, Giacomo (1806–76), Cardinal Secretary of State. In 1848 he arranged the flight of Pius IX to Gaeta and after his return to Rome in 1850 became virtually the temporal ruler of the city until 1870. He opposed the convening of the First Vatican Council, and then advised the Pope to drop the Infallibility question.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Antonelli, Giacomo." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Antonelli, Giacomo." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 17, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-AntonelliGiacomo.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Antonelli, Giacomo." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved December 17, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-AntonelliGiacomo.html

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Pope's great chance to prove women equal.(Editorial)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 9/15/1995

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