Gaston Doumergue

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Gaston Doumergue

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gaston Doumergue , 1863-1937, president of the French republic (1924-31). He entered national politics in 1893 as a Radical Socialist deputy and served in various cabinets before and during World War I. After serving as president he retired, but when the cabinet of Édouard Daladier fell in Feb., 1934, as a result of the Stavisky Affair , Doumergue was called on to be the "strong man" of France and to restore order. Premier of a coalition cabinet, he asked for extraordinary powers to meet the financial and political crises. These demands caused the fall of his cabinet, which was succeeded (Nov., 1934) by another under P. E. Flandin.

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Doumergue, Gaston

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Doumergue, Gaston (b. 1 Aug. 1863, d. 18 June 1937). French President 1924–31 A Radical member of the Chamber of Deputies 1893–1910, he became a Senator in 1910, then Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary in 1913–14. In 1924, he was the first Protestant to become President of France. In 1934, he came back from retirement to head a government of national union as Prime Minister in order to respond to the Stavisky scandal.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "Doumergue, Gaston." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Doumergue, Gaston." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-DoumergueGaston.html

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Doumergue, Gaston." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Retrieved November 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-DoumergueGaston.html

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