Frank Fay

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Frank Fay

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Frank Fay 1870-1931, and W. G. Fay, 1872-1947, brothers, both Irish actors. The Fay brothers formed the Irish National Theatre, an amateur group founded on the conviction that only Irish actors could perform in Irish plays. Around the nucleus of this company Dublin's Abbey Theatre was formed in 1904 with W. G. Fay as its guiding force. The Fays emigrated to the United States in 1908, where they appeared in a repertory of Irish plays.

Bibliography: See W. G. Fay and C. Carswell, The Fays of the Abbey Theatre (1935, repr. 1971).

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Fay, Frank J.

The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Fay, Frank J. (1870–1931) and William George (1872–1947), Irish actors, who in 1892 formed the Ormonde Dramatic Society, playing in Dublin and the surrounding country in a repertory of sketches, short plays, and farces. Among their fellow actors were Dudley Digges and Sara Allgood, who were associated with them in 1898 in the Irish National Dramatic Society and in 1904 went with them to the Abbey Theatre. Frank, who was interested in verse-speaking, was responsible for the company's speech training, while W. G. acted as stage-manager. Both brothers appeared in most of the plays produced at the Abbey, W. G. playing Christy Mahon in Synge's The Playboy of the Western World (1907) and Frank his rival Shawn Keogh. In 1908, after a disagreement with Yeats and Lady Gregory over artistic control, the Fays left the Abbey and went to America, where they directed a repertory of Irish plays for Charles Frohman, W. G. making his first appearance on Broadway in Yeats's The Pot of Broth. Moving to London in 1914, W. G. was seen in several new plays and was successively a director at the Nottingham and Birmingham Repertory theatres. Among his later parts were the Tramp in Synge's In the Shadow of the Glen (1928); Mr Cassidy in Bridie's Storm in a Teacup (1936), which he also directed; and the title-role in Paul Vincent Carroll's Father Malachy's Miracle (1945). Frank returned to Dublin in 1918 and became a teacher of elocution, going back briefly to the Abbey in 1925 to play in a revival of Yeats's The Hour-Glass.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Fay, Frank J." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Fay, Frank J." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-FayFrankJ.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Fay, Frank J." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-FayFrankJ.html

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