Francis II (France)

Home > ... > History > Biographies > French History: Biographies > ...

Francis II

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Francis II 1544-60, king of France (1559-60), son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He married (1558) Mary Queen of Scots (Mary Stuart), and during his brief reign the government was in the hands of her uncles, François and Charles de Guise . Their ruthless persecution of Protestantism led to the conspiracy of Amboise (1560; see Amboise, conspiracy of ), an attempt to remove the Guises from power. During Francis's reign French Protestantism became a political force (see Huguenots ). Francis was succeeded by his brother, Charles IX.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-Francis2Fr" title="Facts and information about Francis II (France)">Francis II (France)</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Francis II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Francis II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Francis2Fr.html

"Francis II." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Francis2Fr.html

Learn more about citation styles

Francis II

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Francis II (1544–60) King of France (1559–60), eldest son of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. Married to Mary at the age of 14, he was a sickly youth and the Guise family controlled his kingdom.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O142-FrancisII1" title="Facts and information about Francis II (France)">Francis II (France)</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Francis II." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Francis II." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-FrancisII1.html

"Francis II." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-FrancisII1.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Months past: a French monarch dies, a great warship is born and a gangster is caught. Richard Cavendish looks at this month's anniversaries.(Henry II of France, HMS Victory, John Dillinger )
Magazine article from: History Today; 7/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; July 10 1559 Henry II of France dies of tournament wounds...1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici...old. His father, King Francis I, reportedly supervised...who had been brought up in France by her mother's family...
Diplomatie et espionnage: Les Ambassadeurs du roi de France aupres de Philippe II du traite du Cateau-Cambresis (1559) a la mort de Henri III (1589).(Book review)
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 6/22/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...between the crowns of France and Spain. Her death...the Spanish envoys to France and other actors, including...the Spanish envoys to France during the late sixteenth...to most accounts, King Francis II was really quite vigorous...
Le Tour de France (II).(Deportes)
Newspaper article from: Reforma (México D.F., México); 7/1/2004; 579 words ; ...telefnico. Ranking UCI: 14 Bicicleta: Decathlon 9.3 2004 Team Cofidis. Directores deportivos: Stephane Champetier, Francis van Londersele. Ciclistas: Frederic Bessy (Fra), Jimmy Casper (Fra), David Moncoutie (Fra), Stuart O'Grady (Aus...
FRANCIS T. AYLWARD, 68; ENGINEER, DECORATED ARMY COLONEL IN WW II
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 2/8/1987; 564 words ; ...Agatha's Church, Milton, for Francis Thomas F.X. Aylward, 68...C. Patton during World War II and received the Battlefield...the Bulge. After World War II, he was an adminstrator of...Croix de Guerre Francaise (France). Mr. Aylward was vice commander...
Francis Owen Brooks | Emilio Carratala | Edward William Coury | Paula Foxworthy | Carl "Dewey" France | Barbara Jean Fleming Marcks | Charlene Teruko Nakamura | William Roy Jr. | Helen Louise Sullivan | George V. Titus Sr. | Ruth G. Villanueva | Aurora L. "Dora" Ybarra
Newspaper article from: Daily Breeze; 10/31/2003; ; 700+ words ; \STLnobit1\STLdnot Brooks, Francis Owen Passed away on Wednesday, October...navy veteran and served during World War II. He is retired from I.L.W.U. Local...310) 832-8351 \STLnobit1\STLdnot France, Carl "Dewey" Passed away October 30...
Francis Bacon. (retrospective of painter's works at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France)
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 10/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; On entering this major Francis Bacon retrospective, curated by David Sylvester, one was immediately...mourners at a crucifixion. With its obvious references to World War II, this triptych initiates the thematic and formal intensities that...
Una atendible lección del museo del Louvre; Y II. (ensayo literario de Julia Kristeva sobre la exposición de arte "Visions capitales" en el Museo del Louvre, Francia)(TT: A must attend lecture of the Louvre; and II) (literary essay by Julia Kristeva about art exhibition "Visions capitales" at the Louvre, France)
Magazine article from: Proceso; 7/19/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...una cabeza cercenada sostenida por una mano, escultura del siglo II a.C. proveniente de las Galias. Una sanguina de Giacinto Calandrucci...Thodore Gricault, Odilon Redon, Arnulf Rainer, Pablo Picasso y Francis Bacon. De ste, el retr
Francis Martin Drexel (1792-1863): his life and work.(Obituary)
Magazine article from: The Magazine Antiques; 11/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; Francis Martin Drexel (see Pls. I, II, and IX) was an...Life and Travels of Francis M. Drexel," written...between Austria and France ceded Vorarlberg...made it safe for Francis Martin to return...Austria, Italy, and France, he believed there...
Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I. (book reviews)
Magazine article from: History Today; 3/1/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...his popularity within France. Louis secured control...one may doubt whether France ever stood much chance...Aragon and Pope Julius II, and he had the good...the twenty-year-old Francis I to burst on the scene...brought the Reformation to France. Nevertheless, Stubbs...
Francis Ernest Millay [Derived headline]
Newspaper article from: Yakima Herald-Republic; 6/21/2009; 552 words ; ...Millay, son of the late Francis Ernest and Ruth Stark...Grace Barstow Millay. Francis enlisted in the U.S...served in England and France in the European Theater...Corps during World War II. He retired as a Major...Mason for over 60 years, Francis was a member of Harmony...

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser: