Fort Bliss

Fort Bliss U.S. army post, 1,122,500 acres (454,300 hectares), W Tex., E of El Paso; est. 1849 and named for Col. William Bliss, Gen. Zachary Taylor's adjutant in the Mexican War. Originally strategically located near the only ice-free pass through the Rocky Mts., it guarded the U.S.-Mexican border and protected West-bound gold seekers from hostile Native Americans; task forces against Cochise and Geronimo were based there. The fort's location has changed several times as a result of flooding; its present site, on a mesa, was established in 1890. In 1916, post commander Gen. John J. Pershing led an unsuccessful expedition into Mexico to catch the bandit Francisco (Pancho) Villa . Fort Bliss is now the Army Air Defense Center, training missilemen, artillerymen, and air-defense units.

Fort Bliss a U.S. Army fort near El Paso, Texas. The present fort was occupied for the first time in 1893, by the 18th Infantry, and is one of the nation's major military installations. From 1848 to 1893, predecessors in five different locations stood near El Paso. The fort was named in 1854 for William Wallace Smith Bliss, a veteran of the Mexican War (1846–48) who served as a private secretary to President Zachary Taylor.

Sergeants Major Academy an advanced army leadership training school at Fort Bliss, Texas. It offers the U.S. Sergeants Major Course, which is the highest noncommissioned officer training course.