Fanny Brice

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Fanny Brice

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Fanny Brice 1891-1951, American comedienne, b. New York City as Fanny Borach. Brice appeared in burlesque and vaudeville from 1906. She starred in the Ziegfeld "Follies" from 1910 onward, and in Broadway shows, emphasizing her plainness by means of a comic awkwardness. In 1937 she created for radio the popular role of Baby Snooks. She appeared in the films My Man (1928), The Great Ziegfeld (1936), and Ziegfeld Follies (1944). Three films have been based on her life, including Funny Girl (1968).

Bibliography: See biography by N. Katkov (1953).

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Brice, Fanny

The Oxford Companion to American Theatre | 2004 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Theatre 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Brice, Fanny [née Borach] (1891–1951), comedienne and singer. The native New Yorker first performed for customers in her parents' saloon, then at thirteen she won an amateur night contest in Brooklyn. In 1909 her performance at a benefit, where she sang Irving Berlin's “Sadie Salome” with a comic Jewish accent, landed her a part in the burlesque musical comedy College Girls. It was while touring with this troupe that she came to the attention of Florenz Ziegfeld who signed her for his Follies of 1910. Brice stopped the show with Berlin's “Goodby, Becky Cohen” and thereafter she was an important performer in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1911, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1921, and 1923, as well as in Honeymoon Express (1913), the Music Box Revue 1924–1925, Fioretta (1929), Sweet and Low (1930), and Billy Rose's Crazy Quilt (1931). She also appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1934 and 1936, which were produced by the Shuberts after Ziegfeld's death. Although Brice was a great comedienne and introduced such comic songs as “Second Hand Rose,” “I'm an Indian,” and “Old Wicked Willage of Wenice,” Ziegfeld discovered she could be a moving torch singer as well, and some of her most memorable Follies' moments came when she introduced “My Man” and “Rose of Washington Square.” She initially played the mischievous brat Baby Snooks (a character she later popularized on radio) in the 1934 Follies, having done similar brats earlier. Her personal history, especially her marriage to gangster Nicky Arnstein, served as the basis for the 1964 musical Funny Girl. Biography: Fanny Brice: The Original Funny Girl, Herbert G. Goldman, 1992.

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Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Brice, Fanny." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved December 03, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-BriceFanny.html

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