Ercole Consalvi

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Ercole Consalvi

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Ercole Consalvi , 1757-1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat. In his first term (1800-1806) as secretary of state for Pope Pius VII he negotiated the Concordat of 1801 with Napoleon Bonaparte (later Emperor Napoleon I). Despite Consalvi's astute diplomacy, Napoleon annexed the papal states in 1809. Consalvi was compelled to go to Paris, where his refusal to attend Napoleon's second marriage (1809) resulted in exile at Reims. Reinstated as secretary of state after Napoleon's second abdication (1814), Consalvi vainly struggled against reactionary elements to reform the administration of the Papal States.

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Consalvi, Ercole

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Consalvi, Ercole (1757–1824), Italian statesman. He entered the Papal service early and in 1800 was created cardinal and made Secretary of State. He was chiefly responsible for the negotiation of the Concordat of 1801. He represented the Pope at the Congress of Vienna (1815) and secured the restoration of the Papal States.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (November 10, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ConsalviErcole.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved November 10, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ConsalviErcole.html

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Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 6/10/2002

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Ercole Consalvi. Le scelte per la Chiesa
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; Ercole Consalvi. Le scelte per la Chiesa. By Roberte Regoli. [Miscellanea Historiae...paperback.) Roberto Regoli has produced a major work on Cardinal Ercole Consalvi, secretary of state under Pius VII, a work of great erudition, utility...
Good start for bishops.(Editorials)(But sex abuse scandal needs stronger response)(Editorial)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 6/10/2002; 700+ words ; ...raging through Europe, the emperor Napoleon threatened Catholic officials, "I will destroy your church!" Cardinal Ercole Consalvi, a leading papal statesman, retorted, "He will never succeed. We have not managed to do it ourselves." The...
The seventy-sixth annual meeting of the American Catholic Historical Association
Magazine article from: The Catholic Historical Review; 4/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...New York University presided. Professor William Roberts of Fairleigh Dickinson University spoke first, on "Ercole Cardinal Consalvi and Napoleonic France." Next, Professor Frank Coppa of St. John's University, New York, spoke on "Pietro...

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