Ercole Consalvi

Ercole Consalvi

Ercole Consalvi , 1757–1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat. In his first term (1800–1806) as secretary of state for Pope Pius VII he negotiated the Concordat of 1801 with Napoleon Bonaparte (later Emperor Napoleon I). Despite Consalvi's astute diplomacy, Napoleon annexed the papal states in 1809. Consalvi was compelled to go to Paris, where his refusal to attend Napoleon's second marriage (1809) resulted in exile at Reims. Reinstated as secretary of state after Napoleon's second abdication (1814), Consalvi vainly struggled against reactionary elements to reform the administration of the Papal States.

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Consalvi, Ercole

Consalvi, Ercole (1757–1824), Italian statesman. He entered the Papal service early and in 1800 was created cardinal and made Secretary of State. He was chiefly responsible for the negotiation of the Concordat of 1801. He represented the Pope at the Congress of Vienna (1815) and secured the restoration of the Papal States.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ConsalviErcole.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Consalvi, Ercole." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ConsalviErcole.html

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