End of the universe (Cosmology)

Big Crunch Theory

Big Crunch Theory


The Big Crunch Theory is made possible by Big Bang cosmology, which states that all matter in the universe is now racing away from all other matter. If there is enough matter in the universe to create a gravitational force sufficient to bring this movement to a halt and to reverse its direction, then at some point in the remote future all matter in the universe will converge into an infinitely dense point in space, resembling a massive black hole. The end of the universe would then resemble its beginninga singularity at which the laws of physics as we know them no longer apply. Such a universe is called a closed universe.

See also Big Bang Theory; Closed Universe; Cosmology, Physical Aspects; Singularity

mark worthing

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WORTHING, MARK. "Big Crunch Theory." Encyclopedia of Science and Religion. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

WORTHING, MARK. "Big Crunch Theory." Encyclopedia of Science and Religion. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404200053.html

WORTHING, MARK. "Big Crunch Theory." Encyclopedia of Science and Religion. 2003. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404200053.html

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heat death of the Universe

heat death of the Universe The long-term fate of the Universe, according to the laws of thermodynamics, in which all matter will eventually reach the same temperature. In this condition no energy is available for doing work and the entropy of the Universe is at a maximum. This outcome was predicted by the German physicist Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius (1822–88), who introduced the concept of entropy.

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"heat death of the Universe." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"heat death of the Universe." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-heatdeathoftheUniverse.html

"heat death of the Universe." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-heatdeathoftheUniverse.html

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