Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile (c.1242–90), queen of Edward I. the daughter of Ferdinand III, Eleanor married Edward I in October 1254, when they were both children, bringing with her Gascony. The couple were unusually close and Eleanor accompanied him on several crusades. Much of her time was taken up with raising their fourteen children, including the future Edward II, born in 1284. Although intelligent and cultivated, both she and Edward were regarded as grasping: ‘the King he wants to get our gold, the Queen would like our lands to hold,’ ran a contemporary jingle. Edward was devoted to her and mourned her death deeply. He commissioned a series of twelve stone crosses, known as the Eleanor crosses, to mark the stopping-places of her funeral cortège from Lincoln to Westminster abbey. The effigy on her tomb in the abbey shows her beauty and is remarkable for its attention to detail.

Sue Minna Cannon

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JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-EleanorofCastile.html

JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-EleanorofCastile.html

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Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile (c. 1242–90), queen of Edward I. The daughter of Ferdinand III, Eleanor married Edward I in October 1254, when they were both children, bringing with her Gascony. The couple were unusually close and Eleanor accompanied him on several crusades. Edward was devoted to her and mourned her death deeply. He commissioned a series of twelve stone crosses, known as the Eleanor crosses, to mark the stopping‐places of her funeral cortège from Harby to Westminster abbey.

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JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-EleanorofCastile.html

JOHN CANNON. "Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-EleanorofCastile.html

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Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile (c.1244–90) Queen of England (1272–90). She was the daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile in Spain and married EDWARD I of England in 1254. Eleanor bore 13 children and accompanied her husband on Crusade (1270–73). After her death at Harby in Nottinghamshire, her body was embalmed and taken to Westminster Abbey. At each of the ten overnight stopping places Edward ordered a stone cross to be erected to her memory, the ‘Eleanor crosses’.

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"Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-EleanorofCastile.html

"Eleanor of Castile." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-EleanorofCastile.html

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Eleanor Crosses

Eleanor Crosses see Eleanor of Castile .

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"Eleanor Crosses." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Eleanor Crosses." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-EleanorCr.html

"Eleanor Crosses." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-EleanorCr.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth Century England.(Review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History; 4/1/1999
Dame Eleanor Hull: the translator at work.
Magazine article from: Medium Aevum; 9/22/2003
Dear Mirror: Question Time.(Letters)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 10/26/2005

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