Dryas

Dryas

Dryas Part of the characteristic three-fold late-glacial sequence of climatic change and associated deposits following the last (Devensian) ice advance and prior to the onset of the markedly warmer conditions of the current (Flandrian) Interglacial. The type sequence was first described for Allerød in Denmark, and shows upper-and lower-clay deposits rich in remains of Dryas octopetala (mountain avens), and between them deposits of lake mud with remains of cool-temperate flora, e.g. tree birches. The colder Dryas phases mark times of cold, tundra-like conditions throughout what is now temperate Europe. The three-fold Dryas—Allerød—Dryas sequence forms Pollen Zones I, II, and III of the widely accepted late and post-glacial chronology of Europe. The basal, Older, Dryas deposit forms Zone I; the Allerød Zone II; and the Younger Dryas Zone III. In north-western Europe Pollen Zone I is subdivided into a, b, and c. Zone 1b represents a proposed Bølling Interstadial, with Zones 1a and 1c referred to as Oldest and Older Dryas respectively.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Dryas.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Dryas.html

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Dryas

Dryas Part of the characteristic three-fold late-glacial sequence of climatic change and associated deposits following the last (Devensian) ice advance and prior to the onset of the markedly warmer conditions of the current (Flandrian) interglacial. The type sequence was first described for Allerød in Denmark, and shows upper- and lower-clay deposits rich in remains of Dryas octopetala (mountain avens), and between them deposits of lake mud with remains of cool temperate flora, e.g. tree birches. The colder Dryas phases mark times of cold, tundra-like conditions throughout what is now temperate Europe. The threefold Dryas–Allerød–Dryas sequence forms Pollen Zones I, II, and III of the widely accepted late and post-glacial chronology of Europe. The basal, older Dryas deposit forms Zone I; the Allerød Zone II; and the younger Dryas Zone III. In north-western Europe, Pollen Zone I is subdivided into a, b, and c. Zone 1b represents a proposed Bølling interstadial, with Zones 1a and 1c referred to as Oldest and Older Dryas respectively.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-Dryas.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-Dryas.html

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Dryas

Dryas Part of the characteristic threefold late-glacial sequence of climatic change and associated deposits following the last (Devensian) ice advance and prior to the onset of the markedly warmer conditions of the current (Flandrian) interglacial. The type sequence was first described for Allerød in Denmark, and shows upper- and lower-clay deposits rich in remains of Dryas octopetala (mountain avens), and between them deposits of lake mud with remains of cool temperate flora, e.g. tree birches. The colder Dryas phases mark times of cold, tundra-like conditions throughout what is now temperate Europe. The threefold Dryad-Allerød-Dryas sequence forms Pollen Zones I, II, and III of the widely accepted late and postglacial chronology of Europe. The basal, older, Dryas deposit forms Zone I; the Allerød Zone II; and the younger Dryas Zone III.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-Dryas.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Dryas." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-Dryas.html

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dryas

dryasAnanias, bias, Darius, dryas, Elias, eyas, Gaius, hamadryas, Lias, Mathias, pious, Tobias •joyous • Shavuoth • tempestuous •spirituous • tortuous • sumptuous •voluptuous • virtuous • mellifluous •superfluous • congruous • vacuous •fatuous • anfractuous • arduous •ingenuous, strenuous, tenuous •flexuous • sensuous • impetuous •contemptuous • incestuous •assiduous, deciduous •ambiguous, contiguous, exiguous •inconspicuous, perspicuous •promiscuous •continuous, sinuous •nocuous • fructuous • tumultuous •unctuous •Abbas, shabbos •choriambus, iambus •Arbus •Phoebus, rebus •gibbous •cumulonimbus, nimbus •omnibus • ceteris paribus • Erebus •rhombus • incubus • succubus •bulbous • Columbus • syllabus •colobus • Barnabas • righteous •rumbustious

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"dryas." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"dryas." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-dryas.html

"dryas." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-dryas.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Does Dryas integrifolia fix nitrogen?(NOTE)(Report)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Botany; 11/1/2009
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Magazine article from: Science News; 5/27/1989
Allometric relationships and dendroecology of the dwarf shrub Dryas...
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Botany; 6/1/2007

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