Constance

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Constance

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Constance 1154-98, Holy Roman empress, wife of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI ; daughter of King Roger II of Sicily. She was named heiress of Sicily by her nephew King William II. On his death, however (1189), the Sicilian nobles, wishing to prevent German rule in Sicily, chose Constance's nephew Tancred of Lecce as William's successor. Henry VI conducted an unsuccessful campaign (1191) against Tancred during which Constance was captured but soon released. After Tancred's death (1194) Henry was crowned king of Sicily. When he died (1197) all of Italy revolted against German rule. In order to save the throne of Sicily for her infant son Frederick (later Holy Roman emperor as Frederick II ), Constance renounced the German kingship for Frederick and had him crowned (1198) king of Sicily. She was regent for her son; before her death she named Pope Innocent III his guardian.

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Constance

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Constance,
1. the heroine of ‘The Man of Law's Tale’ in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, 5;

2. in Shakespeare's King John, the mother of Arthur, the king's nephew.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Constance." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Constance." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-Constance.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Constance." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-Constance.html

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Free Article Constance Eleanor (Rogers) Knight, 90.(DEATHS)
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